2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit15-16(15)

    【交際速成】

【考點(diǎn)1】Asking for permission 征求許可

(2004 廣東)

  Do you mind if I open the window?

…    I feel a bit cold．

    A. of course not.

    B. I'd rather you didn't.

    C. Go ahead.

    D. Why not?

[答案與解析]B  本題考查對(duì)征求許可的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。

根據(jù)所提供的情景“I feel a bit cold”，說(shuō)明對(duì)方不愿意

把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

【歸納】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)表達(dá)征求許可的用語(yǔ)有：

①Could We / I...?

②May / Can I...?

③Shalll / we...?

④Is it possible...?

⑤Do / Would you mind...?

⑥Is it all right if l sit here?

⑦I wonder if I could smoke here.

應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：

①Yes, please．

②Sure / Certainly．

③That's all right.

④Of course, you can / may.

⑤Please do.

⑥Go ahead, please.

⑦I'm sorry, it's not allowed.

⑧I'm afraid not.

⑨You'd better not.

【考點(diǎn)2】Giving instructions 發(fā)出指令

(2004湖北) ____ follow the instructions given at

the top of the page.

    A. You're sure    B. Be sure to

    C. Sure to    D. Sure about

[答案與解析]B  本題考查表達(dá)指令的功能意念。此

句Be sure to do意為“務(wù)必做……”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

【歸納】英語(yǔ)中發(fā)出指令時(shí)常用祈使句式，例如：

A.

①Build the frame of the kite by making...

②Tie the corners of the handkerehief to the points of

  the cross...

③Add a tail to the frame and tie a Iong string to the

  cross...

④First, fix a sharp piece of metal...Second, fasten a

  key to the end of the long string...Third, tie a silk

  ribbon to the string...

⑤Fly the kite when...

B.

Don't touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.

【考點(diǎn)3】Discussing and evaluating pros and cons 討論和

評(píng)估贊成與反對(duì)

-- It's more expensive to live in the city than to live in

  the country, I think.

-- ____. Living in the city brings people more con—

  venience, though.

    A. You're wrong

    B. I'm sorry to hear that

    C. I couldn't agree more

    D. That's all right

[答案與解析]C  本題考查討論和評(píng)估贊成與反對(duì)的

功能項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)所提供的情景“living in the city

brings people more convenience, though.”，時(shí)話(huà)一方

首先贊成另一方的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)表述了自己的看法。所

以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。