2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit15-16(15)
2011-07-11 17:35:05高考網(wǎng)整合
【交際速成】
【考點(diǎn)1】Asking for permission 征求許可
(2004 廣東)
Do you mind if I open the window?
… I feel a bit cold．
A. of course not.
B. I'd rather you didn't.
C. Go ahead.
D. Why not?
[答案與解析]B 本題考查對(duì)征求許可的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。
根據(jù)所提供的情景“I feel a bit cold”，說(shuō)明對(duì)方不愿意
把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)，所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
【歸納】英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)表達(dá)征求許可的用語(yǔ)有：
①Could We / I...?
②May / Can I...?
③Shalll / we...?
④Is it possible...?
⑤Do / Would you mind...?
⑥Is it all right if l sit here?
⑦I wonder if I could smoke here.
應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：
①Yes, please．
②Sure / Certainly．
③That's all right.
④Of course, you can / may.
⑤Please do.
⑥Go ahead, please.
⑦I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
⑧I'm afraid not.
⑨You'd better not.
【考點(diǎn)2】Giving instructions 發(fā)出指令
(2004湖北) ____ follow the instructions given at
the top of the page.
A. You're sure B. Be sure to
C. Sure to D. Sure about
[答案與解析]B 本題考查表達(dá)指令的功能意念。此
句Be sure to do意為“務(wù)必做……”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。
【歸納】英語(yǔ)中發(fā)出指令時(shí)常用祈使句式，例如：
A.
①Build the frame of the kite by making...
②Tie the corners of the handkerehief to the points of
the cross...
③Add a tail to the frame and tie a Iong string to the
cross...
④First, fix a sharp piece of metal...Second, fasten a
key to the end of the long string...Third, tie a silk
ribbon to the string...
⑤Fly the kite when...
B.
Don't touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.
【考點(diǎn)3】Discussing and evaluating pros and cons 討論和
評(píng)估贊成與反對(duì)
-- It's more expensive to live in the city than to live in
the country, I think.
-- ____. Living in the city brings people more con—
venience, though.
A. You're wrong
B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I couldn't agree more
D. That's all right
[答案與解析]C 本題考查討論和評(píng)估贊成與反對(duì)的
功能項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)所提供的情景“living in the city
brings people more convenience, though.”，時(shí)話(huà)一方
首先贊成另一方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)表述了自己的看法。所
以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
