2011暑假必備寶典之高一英語知識點總結Unit21-22(10)

　　    【短語歸類】

　　15. cut off 切斷、斷絕、割掉

　　  Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off

　　  because there was no electricity.

　　  由于沒電，許多城市及鄉村的水源被切斷了。

　　  They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the

　　  bodies behind to rot.

　　  他們殺死野牛，剝去皮任其尸體腐爛。

　　  [相關短語]

　　  cut down 砍伐，削減，壓縮

　　  cut out 刪掉，戒掉

　　  cut short 打斷，中斷，縮短

　　  cut through 穿過

　　  We must cut down our expenses.

　　  我們必須削減開支。

　　  You'd better cut OUt the unimportant details of the

　　  article.

　　  你最好刪掉文章中那些無關緊要的細節。

　　  He cut short his tour abroad and returned home.

　　  他縮短了國外行程，回到了國內。

　　  In China, the Tropic of Cancer cuts through

　　  Guangdong province.

　　  在中國，北回歸線穿過廣東省。

　　【考點3】含cut的短語

　　① cut down 砍倒，減少，降低

　　② cut in 插話，打斷

　　③ cut up 切碎，挫傷

　　④ cut off 切斷，斷絕，隔絕

　　⑤ cut through 抄近路穿

　　⑥ cut out 割掉，刪掉

　　[例句] He was asking $400 for the ca, but we cut

　　him down to $350. 這輛汽車他要價400美元，但是我

　　們把價殺到350美元。

　　The child kept cutting in while l talked with his father.

　　這個小孩在我與他父親講話時，老插話。

　　The trees cuts off our view of the sea. 這些樹擋住了我

　　們看大海的視線。

　　【考例3】(2005湖南) I was just talking to Margarm

　　when Jackson ____.

　　    A. cut in

　　    B. cut down

　　    C. cut out

　　    D. cut up

　　[考查目標] 此題主要考查cut短語的用法。

　　[答案與解析]A  根據句意“我正與瑪格麗特談著話，

　　杰克遜突然插嘴 (cut in)了。”cut down “砍倒”，cut out

　　“剪下”“cut up“切碎”，均與句意不符。