2012高考名校最新模擬試題解析：動詞時態和語態(2)

　　18. ------ Have you seen your nephew lately?（2011·江西師大開學試題）

　　   ------ Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I ______ him for three years.

　　      A. haven’t     B. didn’t      C. hadn’t     D. don’t

　　解析：C考查動詞時態。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年沒看到他了（指昨天以前）。根據句意用過去完成時。

　　19. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20. （2011·黑龍江哈師大附中第二次月考）

　　       A. took                 B. will take            C. has taken           D. takes

　　解析：D考查動詞的時態。此處特指航班的特定時間表，故用一般現在時表示。

　　20. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）

　　     ---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University

　　for four years.

　　       A. studied                 B. study             C. was studying        D. had studied

　　解析：A考查動詞時態。根據句意“在北京外國語大學學英語”這一動作發生在過去，故用一般過去時。

　　21. ---What’s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.（2011·黑龍江哈三中10月考）

　　     ---Oh, I ________ of my best friend who went to America last year.

　　      A. just thought             B. was just thinking     

　　      C. had just thought     D. have just thought

　　解析：B考查動詞時態及語境。句意：我剛才正在想去年去了美國的我最好的朋友。

　　22. Over the past decades, sea ice        in the Arctic as a result of global warming.（2011·貴州遵義四中月考）

　　      A. had decreased      B. decreased     C. has been decreasing   D. is decreasing

　　解析：C考查動詞時態。句意：在過去的幾十年里，海中的冰由于全球氣候變暖一直在減少。

　　23. ------Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.（2011·河南鄭州四中調研）

　　   ------ Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.

　　      A. have just thought          B.was just thinking

　　      C. would just think           D. will just be thinking

　　解析：B考查動詞時態。語境：---鮑勃出了什么事？你看起來難過。---奧，沒什么事。事實上，我在想我的朋友回家。

　　24. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.（2011·河南鄭州四中調研）

　　      A. walks     B. walked      C. has walked     D. had walked

　　解析：C考查動詞時態。句意：當他得知他已經走入圈套時，他再做任何事情都為時太晚了。

　　25. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.（2011·河南鄭州四中調研）

　　      A. Only if; you will          B. unless; you will

　　      C. Only if; will you          D. unless; will you

　　解析：C考查倒裝句。此處only強調的條件句置于句首，其后用部分倒裝。

　　26. Travelers         that they should bring their ID cards with them.（2011·貴州遵義四中月考）

　　     A. have reminded      B. are reminded

　　     C. were reminding     D. had been reminded

　　解析：B考查動詞的時態和語態。此處根據句意應為被動語態，因旅行者被提醒。

　　27. —Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?（2011·貴州遵義四中月考）

　　—Yes, I         another problem just now.

　　     A. have thought of      B. am thinking of

　　     C. had thought of       D. was thinking of

　　解析：D考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語just now可知，我剛才在想另一個問題。故用過去進行時。

　　28. ??—You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?（2011·廣西桂林中學月考）

　　—Yes, I         in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.

　　     A. studied         B. study           C. had studied      D. was studying

　　解析：A考查動詞時態。語境：---你看起來很年輕。難道你還沒有大學畢業？---我畢業了。我在山東大學英語系學習了4年。此處表明現在已經畢業，以前在山大學習過4年。故用一般過去時。

　　29．--- Would you have called her up had it been possible?（2011·福建福州三中月考）

　　    --- Yes, but I       busy doing my homework.

　　       A．was                    B．am                      C．had been             D．would be

　　解析：A考查動詞時態。句意：過去我正在做功課。

　　30. Unexpected difficulties ____in the course of their experiment. 2011·桂林十八校月考）

　　       A. arises       B. were arising        C. arose        D. were arisen

　　解析：C考查動詞時態。根據in the course of their experiment可知用一般過去時。

　　31．--- Do you think we should accept that offer?（2011·福建福州三中月考）

　　    --- Yes, we should, for we       such bad luck up till now, and time      out.

　　       A．have had; is running                            B．had; is running

　　       C．have; has been run                               D．have had; has been run

　　解析：A考查動詞時態。第一空由up till now可知用現在完成時；第二空用進行時表將來時。

　　32．By the time he realizes he       into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.（2011·福建福州三中月考）

　　       A．walks                  B．walked                C．has walked          D．had walked

　　解析：C考查動詞時態。句意：直到他意識到他已經走進圈套時，他再做什么都晚了。