托福考試閱讀近意詞(1)

　　dded=extra( 答案還有continuing)

　　anchor=hold in a place

　　abstract = concrete 文中找反意

　　Advance = improvement

　　accomplished = achieved

　　Admit (permit to enter) =let in

　　Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.調(diào)整過的 )

　　Annually = yearly

　　avenue (大路，手段方法) = means

　　advent--introduce（不確定）

　　a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同義詞)

　　adjusted--modificated

　　advance--improvement

　　accumulate-- collect/press down，

　　（它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因?yàn)樗�的什么什么的特點(diǎn)）

　　appeal--attraction

　　attachment to --preference for

　　array=range n.排列, 編隊(duì), 軍隊(duì), 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿著, 排列

　　attendant-- accompanying

　　ascribed to--assumed to be true of

　　afford--provide/purchase/originate/require

　　available--obtainable

　　apparent--obvious

　　alert

　　beckon= invite

　　beckoning (引誘人的, 令人心動的)=inviting

　　Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教養(yǎng), 撫養(yǎng)n.品種, 種類 )

　　beckoning=inviting

　　breed--reproduce

　　budding

　　brilliant--bright

　　barriers

　　boost --raise

　　boom--expansion

　　beneficial--advantageous

　　classic

　　constant = stable

　　counter of = in the opposition of

　　continual = constant

　　consistently= regularly

　　counter of = in the opposite of

　　Critical = significant

　　Critical = significant

　　critical --important

　　critical --essential

　　chisel==carve

　　counter of--in the opposite of

　　constantly -----regularly(i guess)

　　classic--typical

　　close--careful (其他選項(xiàng)為 final/instant/restricted) n. 結(jié)束

　　couple--associate

　　commemorate--celebrate

　　correspondence 一致 harmonies

　　confine--limit

　　camouflage--hide

　　constituent--component

　　counterpart --version

　　consequently--therefore / thus

　　convert--transform

　　"demise"--decline,

　　demand=need

　　delineate這個(gè)我可能錯(cuò)了，但根據(jù)上下文，及其象 trace

　　detrimental = harmful

　　durable=lasting

　　Determining (測定) = calculating(句中選）

　　Detractor = critic (detractor n.誹謗者, 惡意批評者)

　　diffusion (筆試：diffuse = travel)

　　distinguish = notice from the difference

　　Distribute = spread

　　devoted to--dependent on/concentrated on/related to

　　發(fā)明和entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the..... which has no certain profit.

　　distribute = spread

　　disturb-upset

　　debate--argue

　　decretive

　　detrimental--harmful

　　dispersal

　　daring -- bold

　　diffuse--travel

　　dispute--argument

　　dangle--hung hang

　　diversity--varied

　　determining--calculating（句中選）

　　? = extreme

　　evoke=stimulate

　　engage=involve

　　exceeded = surpassed

　　employ=use

　　exceedingly -- extremely

　　endangered ( 將要絕種的) = abundant（反義詞，句中選）

　　Enrich = enhance 選項(xiàng)里有 enhance/conceal/enlarge

　　entail = involve entail: vt.使必需, 使蒙受, 使承擔(dān), 遺傳給

　　Erratic (不穩(wěn)定的，古怪的) = irregular

　　Even= already

　　Evenly = equally (evenly adv.均勻地, 平坦地 )

　　exhibit (n. v. 展示，陳列)= feature (展出、公開 = emphasize， display, publicize, ) （句中選）

　　Expanse (筆試：expand = increase)

　　express = communicate

　　Extraneous ( 無關(guān)緊要的，外來的，inessential, from outside)

　　expressed--communicated

　　some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated, B.increased. exhibit--feature（句中選）

　　endangered<-->abundant（反義詞，句中選）

　　entail----involve

　　enrich(enhance,enlarge,conceal，根據(jù)上下文有可能選conceal,我選enhance)，

　　explored,

　　earnest

　　establishment--formation

　　enclosure--surrounding

　　ease

　　era--period

　　enormous--兇暴的，巨大的

　　enhance --improve or enlarge

　　elaborate adj.精心制作的, 詳細(xì)闡述的, 精細(xì) vt.精心制作, 詳細(xì)闡述 v.詳細(xì)描述

　　embedded--encased

　　essentially adv.本質(zhì)上, 本來

　　even--already 恰好，正當(dāng)

　　詞匯不難,其中有even--already題.在But, even by the end of時(shí)間...,.....

　　expendable -- unprofitable

　　expose to--subject to

　　exert--cause

　　expanse--area

　　expanse == (筆試：expand = increase)

　　這一題 expanse 是考“n.區(qū)域”的意思

　　for instance=for example

　　fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely)

　　forage==feed

　　finding

　　flourishing--thriving

　　fragment--break up

　　Gap (筆試：gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening)

　　Generate 產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生

　　Given = particular

　　gap

　　hence =therefore

　　harsh =drastic

　　hazard=danger

　　haul (拖拉, 拖運(yùn) )= pull

　　Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing

　　hider = interfere ???? (筆試：hide = conceal)

　　highlight /layer==inner ?????

　　Hub 中心=center

　　Hydroelectric (adj.水力 發(fā)電的 )

　　highlight/layer---inner

　　hider-interfere

　　heightening--increasing

　　host--great number

　　世紀(jì)末19世紀(jì)初美國制造業(yè)的革新.其中有一題

　　tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ...

　　hub--center,

　　hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虛偽的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>徹底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹

　　hamper--make difficulty

　　heed--notice

　　hold -- propose

　　hold--keep up

　　heighten--increase

　　"indigenous"----native (in the context),

　　incorporable = included

　　immediately = closest( 說類人猿是人類最近的進(jìn)化祖先)

　　In and of themselves (not sure) = alone

　　Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可結(jié)合的, 可包含的 )

　　indemention

　　Initiate =begin;

　　Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬間)

　　Invariably = always

　　initiate =begin;

　　in spite of that : HOWEVER

　　immediately: closest( 說類人猿是人類最近的進(jìn)化祖先)

　　Indemention Ingemination indemnification

　　In quantity--in a large amount of

　　inauspicious--unfavorable

　　intimidating 威嚇, 脅迫

　　incidental--minor point

　　incoherently 無條理的

　　incorporate--include

　　illusion n.幻想

　　immense adj.極廣大的, 無邊的, <口>非常好的

　　ingenuity n.機(jī)靈, 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性, 精巧, 靈活性

　　ingenuity-- resourcefulness

　　ingenious adj.機(jī)靈的, 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能

　　inhibit --hindered inhibit

　　invade -- move into

　　invaluable--highly useful

　　jeopardy=threaten

　　Judge (判斷，評價(jià)) = estimate

　　jolting --shocking

　　key--significant

　　landscape=scenery

　　luxuriant=thriving( 答案還有moist)

　　launch = start

　　lack--without

　　linked--connected

　　mastery的形容詞形式 -expert，

　　maintain-continue

　　moreover=in addition( 答案還有thus)

　　matter文中issue

　　mask = disguise MASKED 偽裝的，隱藏的，潛伏的

　　merit

　　"milestone"---significant events ( in the context)

　　Milestone = significant events (select in whole paragraph, spend much time for this one)

　　Moreover-additionally

　　mean --- signify (還有一選項(xiàng)intend)

　　merit

　　masked

　　monopolize form --dominate

　　motif--pattern

　　monitored--observed

　　magnitude--extend

　　minutely adv.詳細(xì)地, 精密地

　　minutely--finely

　　minute --tiny

　　minuscule--tiny

　　modification--alteration(另有clarification),

　　milestone--significant development

　　monotonous--boring

　　Note = record

　　nature--character

　　notwithstanding --despite

　　note--record

　　outbreak = sudden increase（improved, upsetted, 另兩個(gè)我忘了）

　　obscure=conceal 答案有干擾選項(xiàng)diminish

　　occasion-event

　　outlet 出口，出路

　　occasion-event

　　obscured- conceal

　　obtain --acquire

　　"prosperous"--wreathy,

　　premise = assumption

　　parcel out= distribute

　　procurement= obtain

　　practical/predictable/great-----p*midable(practical, not very sure)?

　　came from a article: the American army in 1776, ----conquer pumidable

　　difficulties----

　　prohibited = extremely

　　pare away --- remove

　　Pattern (n. 式樣, 格調(diào), 圖案 vt. 根據(jù)圖形模仿，仿造 = match, imitate)

　　Pinnacle = high point

　　Pledge (保證, 誓言) = Promise

　　practically (幾乎，差不多) = nearly

　　Predicament 困境

　　Premise 前提 v. 假設(shè) =assume

　　Previous = Past

　　Primitive (原始的，早期的，樸實(shí)無華的) = early

　　Principal = dominant

　　Principle = rule

　　procure ( 獲得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)

　　primitive: early

　　purchase==grip vt.買, 購買 n.買, 購買

　　當(dāng)時(shí)選了 benifit，認(rèn)為是好處之意，現(xiàn)在想來，還是grip（抓住）更好

　　principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means-- rule

　　principal--main

　　proximity--closeness

　　procurement--obtain

　　Procure===obtain

　　pore--hole

　　prior ----- past

　　predicament: difficult situation

　　predicament--serious situation

　　perspective, n.****畫法, ****圖, 遠(yuǎn)景, 前途, 觀點(diǎn), 看法, 觀點(diǎn), 觀察

　　protruding--projecting

　　punctual

　　Punctual----沒有直接對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)(carefully(my key 表示時(shí)間精確 not sure)

　　potential--possible

　　presumable--probably

　　primary--dominant

　　previously--before

　　pronounced--strong

　　pose==present

　　eserve == save

　　Radical (基礎(chǔ)的，根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)

　　Rather than = instead of

　　refine

　　Remedy (治療)= cure,

　　rigorous schedule = demanding

　　(rigorous 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job )

　　Rival = competitor

　　"ramification"--consequence;

　　ramification--consequence

　　redundancy

　　remarkable--incredible

　　revolutionous--quick discarding

　　revolutional --quick discarding/(我選了change，回來查字典發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了)

　　revolution--dramatical change

　　rigorous--demanding.

　　refreshing--unusual

　　relevant adj.有關(guān)的, 相應(yīng)的

　　ritual n.典禮, (宗教)儀式, 禮節(jié) adj.典禮的, (宗教)儀式的

　　rupture--burst

　　radical--extreme

　　remote--far away