托福閱讀突破必背的介詞短語

　　一、帶-ing詞尾的介詞

　　barring：except，not including除...外

　　concerning：about，regarding論及，關于

　　excepting=except

　　failing：in default of因缺少....；在缺少...時

　　following：after in time;as a sequel to在...以后

　　including：if we include如果包括我；......包括在內

　　pending：during/until在.....期間/直到.....為止

　　regarding：about，concerning，in respect of

　　二、成語介詞

　　according tas stated by/ in proportion根據...../依照.......

　　ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

　　along with：in addition to;together with另外，加之，還有

　　apart from：exceping，not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫說；除...之外尚有

　　as for：with regard to至于

　　as from：on and after(a specified time)從一特定時間開始

　　as of=as from

　　as regards：about，concerning至于，就...而論

　　as twith regard to關于，至于

　　because of：on account of，by reason

　　but for：without the help or hindrane etc.of假如沒有....（幫助或障礙等）；要不是

　　by means of憑借.....的方法

　　due tbecause of由于

　　except for：not including，other than除了

　　in accordance with：in conformity to一致；依據

　　in front of：ahead of ，in the presence of在前面；當著......的面

　　in place of：in exchange for，instead of作為...的交換

　　in spite of：notwithstanding不管，不顧

　　instead of：in place of

　　in view of：considering由于，鑒于

　　with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考慮到

　　near tto or at a short distance from(in space，time，condition，or resemnlance)

　　next talmost，virtually幾乎

　　on account of： beause of

　　on behalf of：in the interests of;as representative為了.....的利益/代表

　　owing tbecause of由于

　　prior tbefore在前，居先

　　together with：as well as和，連同

　　up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于

　　in regard to=with regard tas concerns，in respect of

　　in that由于，因為

　　now that由于