2010年托福考試寫作高分秘訣:活用小詞

　　在托福作文中，巧用、活用十個“小詞”常常會收到意想不到的效果，它們會使您的文章顯得地道，有水平。我們之所以稱它們為“小詞”，是因為這些詞常常是我們所“熟視無睹”的小玩意，您對它們還沒有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個小詞的效果絕對要比用十個大詞、難問好得多。現在，您品一下這十個詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve.

　　這十個詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。

　　1、Challenge

　　（1）Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑戰，邀請…比賽

　　They challenge us to a swimming contest.

　　（2）to give （accept） a challenge （ 接受 ） 挑戰

　　2、Share

　　（1）Share 部分，分

　　Everybody ought to have his proper share.

　　（2）Share 參與、貢獻

　　I had no share in the mater.

　　（3）Share （with，between） 分配，共有

　　They shared the profits between them.

　　I will share with you in the undertaking.

　　3、Instead

　　（1）instead 代替

　　If you cannot go，let him go instead.

　　（2）instead of 代替

　　I will go instead of you.

　　4、Manage

　　（1）manage to do 完成，達成

　　We finally managed to get there in time.

　　（2）manage with 辦事，處現事務

　　We can‘t manage with these poor tools.

　　（3）manage on 生活，過活

　　How will she manage with her husband gone.

　　5、Afford

　　（1）afford to do 足以承擔

　　I cannot afford to pay such a high price.

　　（2）afford 產生

　　Reading affords pleasure.

　　6、Rather

　　（1）would rather do 寧愿

　　He said he would rather stay at home.

　　（2）rather than 寧愿

　　I had rather dance than eat.

　　7、Ever

　　（1）ever 曾經

　　Have you ever been there？

　　（2）ever 究竟

　　Why ever didn’t you go.

　　（3）ever 如果

　　If the band（樂隊）ever plays again，we will dance.

　　（4）ever so=very

　　Thank you ever so much.

　　8、Available

　　（1） available 通用的，有效的

　　The season ticket is available for three months.

　　（2）available 可用的，可達到的

　　9、Else

　　（1）else 此外，別的

　　Where else did you go？

　　（2）else 否則，不然

　　Hurry，else you‘ll be late.

　　10、Involve

　　（1）involve 包括

　　Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.

　　（2）involve 使陷于

　　One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

　　（3）involve 使糾纏，使難得

　　A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.

　　（4）involve 包圍

　　Clouds involved the hilltop.

　　OK ，光說不練是不夠的，奉上一篇玲瓏的小短文，有時間最好背下來，在考場上只要用幾個這樣的詞，一定能起到畫龍點睛的作用，升華您的文采！

　　We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge .In so doing; we must be good at sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words， we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. Only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.

　　Have you ever thought of all this？