高一英語(yǔ)教案：《Tales of the unexplained》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(3)

　　9. fright n. 恐懼, frighten vt.使害怕,

　　frightened adj. 害怕的, frightening adj. 令人害怕的

　　frighten sb. into (doing) sth. 把某人嚇得做某事

　　frighten sb. out of (doing) sth. 把某人嚇得不敢做某事

　　那小偷嚇得不敢說(shuō)話(huà)。The thief is frightened out of speaking.

　　be frightened of sth. 害怕 你怕狗嗎?Are you frightened of a dog?

　　be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 我怕的不敢問(wèn)他。I’m frightened to ask him.

　　The story, which was frightening frightened us.

　　I even get frightened when I hear a plane fly over.

　　The dog frightened away the little girl. = The little girl was frightened by the dog.

　　10. show up 出現(xiàn), 顯露，到場(chǎng)

　　We have been waiting for you to show up. 我們一直都在等你出現(xiàn)。

　　你邀請(qǐng)的人都到場(chǎng)了嗎?Did everyone you invited show up?

　　show off賣(mài)弄，炫耀

　　Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.大部分孩子喜歡在人前賣(mài)弄。

　　show around 帶(某人)參觀(某地)

　　When I am free, I will show you around my school.我有空時(shí)會(huì)帶你參觀我們學(xué)校。

　　短語(yǔ)：on show / display / exhibition 在展覽

　　show in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái) show out把某人送到門(mén)口

　　11. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上，尤指不幸的事

　　如果機(jī)器出了什么毛病，請(qǐng)通知我們。

　　If anything happens to this machine, please inform us.

　　昨天我碰巧看見(jiàn)他。I happened to meet him yesterday.

　　發(fā)生的表達(dá)(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))：happen, take place, occur, come about

　　It occurs/occurred to sb that… sth occurs/occurred to sb

　　A good idea occurred to me.___________________

　　12. research v. research into / in / on sth. 研究某物

　　他們正在研究改善人們飲食的方法。

　　They are researching on ways of improving people’s diet.科學(xué)家正對(duì)太空奧秘進(jìn)行研究。

　　The scientists are researching on the mysteries of outer space

　　research n. do / make / carry out research into / on sth.

　　13. possible adj. possibly adv. possibility n. 可能性，可能

　　1) It is possible that …

　　2) There is a possibility of doing sth; There is a possibility that…

　　Is there any possibility of our getting there in time? 我們有可能及時(shí)到那里嗎?

　　14. make up 編造;彌補(bǔ);組成;化妝

　　Uncle Dick likes making up interesting stories for the children. ( 編造 )

　　She had been absent from school for two weeks, so she had a lot of exams to make up. ( 補(bǔ) )

　　Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. ( 占據(jù)，組成 )

　　Tom watched his sister making herself up for her date. ( 化妝 )

　　We haven’t been getting on well. Let’s make up. ( 彌補(bǔ) )

　　be made up of 由…組成

　　Sixty students make up our class.= Our class is made up of sixty students.