高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3Travel journal

　　Unit3 Travel journal

　　Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背

　　1．transport  n．運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸　vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

　　A bus transported us from the airport to the city.

　　一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)送到城里。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　(1)transport...(from...) to...把……(從……)運(yùn)到……

　　be transported by 用……運(yùn)輸

　　public transport 公共交通

　　(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 運(yùn)輸，交通工具

　　2．prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)

　　Would you prefer me to stay？ 你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？

　　My mother prefers working to sitting idly.

　　媽媽喜歡干活而不喜歡閑呆著。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　prefer to do/doing sth 寧愿做某事；更喜歡做某事

　　prefer sb to do sth 寧愿某人做某事

　　prefer that...寧愿……

　　prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 與(做)B相比更喜歡(做)A

　　prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B

　　3．disadvantage  n．不利條件；不便之處

　　His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.

　　他身體不好是他的不利之處。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　advantage  n．有利條件，有利因素，優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　4．persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)

　　Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.

　　不要聽信別人的勸說(shuō)去買你并不真正想要的東西。

　　I persuaded him not to smoke again.＝I persuaded him out of smoking.我說(shuō)服他不再吸煙了。

　　注意：persuade表示“說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說(shuō)，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。“勸說(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。

　　5．graduate  vi. 畢業(yè)　 n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

　　He graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.

　　他是牛津大學(xué)1978屆畢業(yè)生。

　　He is a high school/college graduate.

　　他是中學(xué)/大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　(1)graduate in 獲得……學(xué)位；畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)

　　graduate from 畢業(yè)于……學(xué)校

　　(2)graduation  n．畢業(yè)

　　6．schedule  n．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表　vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間

　　We arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.

　　為了不錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟火車，我們提前兩小時(shí)到達(dá)(火車站)。

　　The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

　　新版本預(yù)定將于五月份上市。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　(1)ahead of schedule 提前

　　behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間

　　on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表

　　(2)be scheduled for 預(yù)定；安排

　　be scheduled to do 預(yù)定做……

　　7．determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心　determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的

　　Let's determine a date for the meeting.

　　讓我們確定一下會(huì)議的日期。

　　I was determined to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使還有可能失敗，我仍決心再試一次。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　(1)determine to do... 決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)

　　determine on/upon (doing)．... 決定(做)……

　　determine sb to do... 使某人下決心做……

　　be determined to do... 決心做……(表示狀態(tài))

　　(2)determination  n．決心；決定

　　8．a(chǎn)ttitude  n．態(tài)度；看法

　　What's your attitude to/towards this idea？

　　你對(duì)這種意見看法如何？

　　9．reliable  adj. 可信賴的；可靠的

　　John is very reliable；if he says he'll do something he will do it.約翰非�？煽�，他說(shuō)過(guò)要做的事就一定會(huì)做。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　rely v．信任，信賴；依賴，依靠

　　rely on/upon依靠，依賴

　　10．view  n．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解　vt.觀看；注視；考慮

　　He holds strong views on race.

　　他對(duì)種族問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)很鮮明。

　　He determined to view the rooms behind the office.

　　他決定查看一下辦公室后面的房間。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　(1)on view 展覽著；陳列著

　　in view of 考慮到；由于

　　come into view 看得見；進(jìn)入視野

　　in one's view 在某人看來(lái)

　　(2)view...as... 把……看作……

　�、�. 高頻短語(yǔ)必會(huì)

　　1．ever since 從那以后

　　We've been friends ever since we met at school.

　　自從我們?cè)趯W(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)之后，我們就一直是好朋友。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　ever since從那以后，后接從句或短語(yǔ)，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。ever since還可以作副詞單獨(dú)使用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

　　2．be fond of 喜愛(ài)；喜歡

　　I'm fond of pop music.我喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

　　3．care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念

　　He likes pop；he doesn't care for classic music.

　　他喜歡流行歌曲，不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　care for 喜歡；照顧，照料；關(guān)心

　　4．change one's mind 改變主意

　　You say you won't smoke any longer，but you'll soon change your mind.

　　你說(shuō)你不再吸煙了，可是很快就會(huì)變卦的。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　lose one's mind 失去理智

　　keep/bear...in mind 記住

　　5．make up one's mind 下決心；決定

　　Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變主意。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下決心/決定做某事

　　6．give in 投降；屈服；讓步

　　I have to give in to their demands.

　　我不得不向他們的要求讓步。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　give away 贈(zèng)送，給予；泄露

　　give back 歸還；恢復(fù)

　　give off 發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等)

　　give out 散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā)

　　give up 放棄；戒掉

　　7．a(chǎn)s usual 照常

　　As usual，they leave the children with Susan at home.像平常一樣，他們把孩子們留在家里讓蘇珊照看。

　　[快速閃記](méi)

　　than usual比平時(shí)(用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)的句子)

　　8．dream about/of 夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想

　　My younger brother dreams of/about becoming a spaceman.我弟弟夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員。

　　注意：about/of是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

　�、�. 寫作句式必學(xué)

　　1．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

　　雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。

　　2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

　　3．A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.

　　一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，無(wú)論工作多么艱難，總是設(shè)法完成。

　　4．Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

　　我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。

　　5．We can hardly wait to see them！

　　我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！

　�、�. 核心單詞集中串記

　　短文語(yǔ)法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯。

　　An Unforgettable Trip

　　My sister was fond of traveling.Ever since graduating，she __1__(determine) to organize a trip to an old temple.Since transporting fare was expensive，she decided to use __2__ bicycle to cycle there not __3__(care) about the disadvantages.Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.Once she made up her mind to do something，no one could persuade her to change her mind.Finally，we gave in as usual __4__ we preferred to take a train.After we prepared everything，__5__(include) the schedule，reliable weather forecast and the insurance，we began our trip.

　　Our journey was along a river __6__(flow) from a high altitude.Our pace was slow because the river __7__(frequent) had many sharp bends through deep valleys，__8__ the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal，it was really a hard journey.But we also enjoyed great __9__(view)．One night，I put my head on my pillow—a parcel of wool coats，and lay beneath the stars.When the flame in front of our cave went out __10__ midnight，I found the sky so beautiful！

　　【參考答案】

　　1. had (been) determined　2. a　3. caring

　　4. though/although　5. including　6. flowing

　　7. frequently　8. where　9. views　10. at