2019高考大綱英語寫作規(guī)定話題（5）：學(xué)校生活(3)

　　28．keep up with跟上，保持同步，與……并駕齊驅(qū)

　　29．live up to one’s expectations達(dá)到某人的期望

　　30．make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事

　　31．make it通過，成功

　　32．make preparations for為……做準(zhǔn)備

　　33．make progress取得進(jìn)步

　　34．make up one’s mind做出決定；下決心

　　35．make up the exam補(bǔ)考

　　36．obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度

　　37．on schedule按時(shí)

　　38．pass/get through the exam通過考試

　　39．pay off取得成功

　　40．put forward提出

　　41．refer to參考；查閱；提到；談到；指的是

　　42．sign up for注冊(cè)；報(bào)名；參加

　　43．skip the class逃課

　　44．spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力去做某事

　　45．take an active part in積極參加

　　46．take in理解；吸收

　　47．team up with與……合作，與……協(xié)作

　　48．turn/hand in上交

　　49．volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事

　　第三組

　　1. distinguish oneself   展示自己

　　2. live an ideal life  過著理想的生活

　　3. get into a bad habit  染上壞習(xí)慣

　　4. social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查

　　5. voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

　　6. physical activities 體育活動(dòng)

　　7. have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤

　　8. hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

　　9. have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游

　　10. have a good command of精通于

　　11. lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

　　三、話題佳句/句式

　　句式：

　　1．every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

　　Every time before an examination，I am so upset.I’m afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.

　　每次考試前我都非常煩躁，害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。

　　2．prefer to do...rather than do...

　　I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.

　　我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

　　3．seldom位于句首引起的倒裝句

　　Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.

　　我們很少關(guān)注國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情，更別說為我們的祖國做些什么了。

　　4．the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)

　　The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons.

　　學(xué)生被鼓勵(lì)得越多，他學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)越努力。

　　佳句：

　　1.A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。

　　2. I prefer to  fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。

　　3. The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

　　4. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比我的英語老師張老師更值得我尊敬。

　　5. So precious is time that we  can’t afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們浪費(fèi)不起。

　　6. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。

　　7. The more books we read, the more learned we will become.我們書讀的越多，我們就越有學(xué)問。

　　8. When facing difficulties, I have enough courage to get them over. 當(dāng)遇到困難的事情時(shí)，我有足夠的勇氣克服它們。

　　9. I do hope that I could be elected monitor of our class. 我的確希望能當(dāng)選我們班的班長。

　　10. Only be reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.只有博覽群書我們才能增長知識(shí)開拓視野。

　　11. A good education can equip you for life. 良好的教育可以使你受益終生。

　　四、連句成篇

　　1.瑪麗是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，課前她能預(yù)習(xí)功課，上課時(shí)專心聽課。

　　2.雖然去年她數(shù)學(xué)不太好，但是她能夠盡最大的努力復(fù)習(xí)功課，后來她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，并趕上了她的同班同學(xué)。

　　3.她嚴(yán)格要求自己，考試從不作弊，在期中考試中，她取得了很好的成績，數(shù)學(xué)得了滿分并獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

　　4.平時(shí)她努力學(xué)習(xí)，能充分利用一切時(shí)間去解決學(xué)習(xí)上的問題。

　　5.同時(shí)，她還樂于幫助別人，尊敬老師和家長，不違反學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，因而受到了老師們的高度贊揚(yáng)。

　　Mary who is a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes. Although she was very weak in maths last year, she could try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up with her classmates eventually. She is very strict with herself, so she never cheats in every exam and she got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for maths and gained scholarship. Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rules and therefore, she is spoken highly of by the teachers.