英語高頻考點：(a)little(a)few,a bit用法區別
2019-05-23 16:21:40網絡資源
區別一a little和little修飾或代替不可數名詞，與much相對，表示“多”；a few和few修飾或代替可數名詞與many相對，表示“少”。a little和a few含肯定語氣， little和few含否定語氣。一般說來，在only, just, still, quite, can, not等詞后用a little或a few；在very, so, some, the, no等詞后用little或few
1. —Are the new rules working? —Yes. ________ books are stolen. (全國卷)
A. Few
B. More
C. Some
D. None
【分析】答案選A。句意為：新的規章制度奏效嗎？奏效，幾乎沒什么書被盜了。None后要加of才對。
2. —Would you like some wine? —Yes, just ________. (全國卷)
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. little bit
【分析】答案選C。由yes和just可知，語氣肯定，用a little (wine)。very little前不可再用just修飾。 區別二little的比較級和最高級分別是less, least；few的比較級和最高級是fewer, fewest。
如：If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people. (全國卷)
A. less; less
B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
【分析】答案選C。money是不可數名詞，排除B和D；people是可數名詞，排除A。 區別三比較a little和a bit：a little和a bit都可用來修飾形容詞或副詞；a little可直接修飾名詞，但a bit后要加of后才可接名詞，如a little water=a bit of water；not a little =very / much，而not a bit = not at all。
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