高考英語形容詞和副詞考點講解(2)
2021-09-25 17:40:09高考網整理
高頻考點四 倍數表達法
例4．This restaurant wasn't ________ that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．as half good as
C．as good as half D．good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這家餐館還沒有我們去過的其他餐館的一半好呢。本題為倍數表達法之一：倍數＋as＋adj.原級＋as＋比較成分。
【舉一反三】Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much more than ours，though not half________．
A．so big B．much bigger
C．very big D．as bigger
【答案】A
【解析】此處表示“瑪麗在南昌的房子不到我們家房子面積的一半，卻比我們家的房子貴得多”，完整的表示是“...cost much more than ours，though it is not half as/so big (as ours)．”。
【變式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.
A．as three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．as big as three times
D．as big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】英語中常見的表達倍數的句型有：①... times＋as ＋adj./adv. (原級)＋as...; ②...times＋adj./adv.(比較級)＋than... ; ③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故B項符合。
1．(2019·江蘇卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A．casual B．regular
C．flexible D．tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：與傳統健身房不同，有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casual“隨便的”；regular“有規則的”；flexible“靈活的”；tight“緊的”。
2．(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A．properly B．widely
C．originally D．temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：狗的飲食習慣在正確地建立之前需要規則的訓練。A項意為“正確地”；B項意為“廣泛地”；C項意為“最初”；D項意為“臨時”。故選A。
1．(2018·江蘇卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A．keen B．reluctant
C．anxious D．ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：盡管這家旅館服務差，但是經理卻不愿投資對員工進行足夠的培訓。reluctant“不情愿的，勉強的”符合句意。
1．（2017·江蘇）Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. confidential D. conventional
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. controversial有爭議的；B. contradictory對立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential機密的，秘密的；D. conventional傳統的。句意：喬布斯去世僅僅五年后，智能手機在銷量上就打敗了傳統的個人電腦。故選D。
2．（2017·江蘇） The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive
C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有進取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗時的；D. apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是難以找到其它解釋。故選A。
3．（2017?天津）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--我想見懷特先生，我們有約。--對不起，他現在沒空，因為會議還沒有結束。A.忙碌；B.積極，活躍；C關心；D.有空。根據語境，故選D。
1．(2016·新課標Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】句意：這個頭銜會在倫敦的典禮上正式地被授予我。修飾動詞應用副詞形式。
2．(2016·新課標Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of ________(great)and less importance.
【答案】greater
【解析】句意：如果你因為工作責任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應該暫緩一下，識別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個并列成分可知，great應與less并列，故用比較級greater。
3．(2016·新課標Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
【答案】regularly
【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有規律地短暫休息，我們的工作效率會更高。形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks，需用副詞。
4．(2016·新課標Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到，這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動詞，所以用副詞形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
【答案】recently
【解析】句意：最近，中國的科學家有機會研究一只帶著新出生的熊貓寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。在句中作狀語應用副詞形式。
6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.
【答案】caring/careful
【解析】句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細心的媽媽。修飾名詞應用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的，關心他人的”和careful“細心的”均符合語境。
7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
【答案】reliable
【解析】句意：那個年輕人很誠實，有合作精神，當你需要他的幫助的時候，他總會在那里。簡而言之，他可以信賴。be 動詞后面要接形容詞作表語。
8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.
【答案】more
【解析】句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動，并且希望未來的幾年里參加更多的活動。此處暗含比較意義，故用比較級形式。
1.(2015·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.
【解析】句意：警方決定對該案件進行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。
【答案】comprehensive
2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
【解析】句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的，消極的。
【答案】passive
3.(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).
【解析】句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準時趕到，他必須快一點。作系動詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準時的。
【答案】punctual
4.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
【解析】句意：我認為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關。他跑題了。作系動詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關的；貼切的。
【答案】relevant
5.(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.
【解析】考查最高級和比較級。句意：Andy對這個玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據句意應用最高級。
【答案】best
6.(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
【解析】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語， amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。
【答案】amazed
7.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
【解析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因為他們幫我把糟糕的一天變成了愉快的一天。be動詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。
【答案】grateful
8.(2015·福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【解析】句意：為了避免我們擔心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。
【答案】considerate
9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.
【解析】句意：如果我們知道一點食物來源的話，我們中的大多數人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。
【答案】formerly
10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
【解析】句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現得積極主動，變得更愿意表達自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地，逐步地。
【答案】gradually
11.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either (personal)or through their companies.
【解析】句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是從個人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動詞的應為personally。
【答案】personally
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