高中英語核心句型總結（超級詳細） 1(2)

14、倍數句型



(1)倍數＋比較級＋than...，
例：The room is twice larger than that one．這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍數＋as＋原級＋as...，
例：The room is three times as large as that one．
這個房間是那個房間的三倍。
(3)倍數＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of...
例：The room is three times the size of that one．這個房間是那個房間的3倍大



15、 It is ------ that ---- 句型



(1) It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句
It is a fact/an honour ---that+陳述語氣從句
例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
地球圍繞太陽轉是事實。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虛擬語氣從句
例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不來可真是遺憾。
(2) It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句
It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虛擬語氣從句
例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.
重要的是募集足夠的錢，為這個項目提供資金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that+ 陳述語氣從句
例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.
這很清楚她一點兒也不喜歡這條裙子。
(3) It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句
It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that ...+陳述語氣從句
例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虛擬語氣從句
例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.
建議我們下周開上會。
would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做
could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做
might have done本可以做而沒做例：They ought to have apologized.他們本該道歉的。



16、It ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 從句



(1) It seems that
例：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.
看來Alice根本就不準備來參加聚會了。
(2) It happened that...……很偶然.
例：It happened that I won the football lottery last week.
我上星期偶然中了足彩
(3) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個問題.
(4) It appears that.... 例：It appears that Tom might change his mind.看來湯姆會改變主意



17、比較句型



(1)原級比較：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。
(2)一方超過另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。
(3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修復工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。
(4) The + -er + S + V, --- the + -er + S + V ---
The + more + Adj + S + V, --- the + more + Adj + S + V ---
（愈...愈...）
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。
(6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數名詞和特指的單數可數名詞
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數可數名詞。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因為我想跟我媽媽住一起。
(9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復數可數名詞。
例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
這兒的工資比我們國家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復數可數名詞 例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重



18、感嘆句型



(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊！
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
(3) How + S + V!
例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！
19、表法猜測的句型



(1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：can't have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。
She can't have gone there她不可能到那兒去。
(2) may have done sth可能做過某事否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴重。
(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或許知道這個瓶子里裝的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估計已經做了某事
否定形式：should not have done 例：She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估計已經到達辦公室了。



20、動詞不定式常用句型



(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事.
例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時間刻苦操練.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.林肯說南方脫離聯邦是不對的。
It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無選擇.
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
由于錯過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風.
例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.
上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風,他把時間看作是生命中最重要的.
(5) ...．形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) It pays to + V --- （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say …很難想象/說……
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說



21、動名詞常用句型



(1)...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.(有困難做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
來自那兩個國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
解決這個社會問題毫無困難。
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
他們說孩子們花太多的時間在閑聊和玩游戲上，而不是集中在學習上。
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
跟他談沒用，他不會聽你的。
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this



22、as if/though 句型



例：He spoke to me as if I were deaf.



他那樣給我說話，就像我是聾子似的。



The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.



新來的學生們說話很親熱，就像多年的老朋友似的。



23、‘If’虛擬條件句



(1) 與過去事實相反
例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
在Brunei，如果那人用第一個手指指著的話，那人人都會認為他很不禮貌。
(2) 與現在事實相反
例：If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.
如果我處在你的位置，我會立即打電話給**。
(3) 與將來事實相反
例：If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.
如果我明天有空的話，我當然會幫助你的。
(4) 虛擬條件句中的倒裝：
例：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.
如果天下雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。
Were I your father, I would not give you the money.
如果我是你父親的話，我就不會給你那錢了。
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk如果不是那船長的話，那船就會沉沒了



24、Not --- until 句型



(1) 陳述句 not --- until --- 直到……才
例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock. 昨晚我11點鐘才睡覺。
(2) 強調句It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….
例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.
我直到昨天才收到你的來信.
(3) 倒裝句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….
例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月



25、since 句型



(1) Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
(2) It is +--- + since +持續性謂語動詞（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。
(3) It is + --- + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒煙已經數年了



26、If only...! 真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!



(1) 謂語動詞用過去式表現在：如：
例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
(2) 謂語動詞用過去完成時表過去：如：
例：If only we had followed your advice! 我們要是采納你的意見就好了。
(3) 謂語動詞用could/would表將來：如：
例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！
If only she would accept my invitation!
要是她接受我的邀請該多好啊！