高二學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　英語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：

　　She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)

　　一. 過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。

　　Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看)

　　Don't leave such an important thing undone.

　　Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

　　二.過(guò)分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。

　　1.注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：

　　A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"

　　eg: I have had my bike repaired.

　　The villagers had many trees planted just then.

　　B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"

　　Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

　　The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

　　He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

　　2."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：

　　They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

　　I raised my voice to make myself heard.

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