高中英語知識點：非謂語動詞練與析！
2019-02-28 20:30:33三好網(wǎng)
今天為大家?guī)?0道非謂語單選題及其答案解析，一起來看看吧！
1. Although _____of danger， tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖).
A. having warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：盡管被警告有危險，但游客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項的不定式表示將來。本句中的動詞warn與句子主語tourist之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞warned做狀語，本句前面的although是可以省略的，放在這里是為了進(jìn)一步加強語義。故選B項。
2. After suffering a heart attack， Michael Jackson was pronounced dead， ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。句意：邁克？杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后被宣告死亡，標(biāo)志著這個最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結(jié)局。用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語，表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。選C項。
3. To pass the driving test， Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practised
D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了通過駕照考試，愛麗絲忙了一個月去練習(xí)開車。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)have a busy month (in) doing sth，這里的介詞in可以省去，故選B項。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft， the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個國家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無人飛船，最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動詞的A項；由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動作完成，the most recent having been launched為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B項。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .
A. catching
B. to catch
C. to be caught
D. being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：這只小鳥很幸運，它沒有被抓住。miss doing sth錯過做某事。根據(jù)句義應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)，故being caught正確。故選D項。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city， _________ 1，345 pounds， has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意：據(jù)說這個城市重達(dá)1，345磅的最重的人已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院做醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。這句話的has been sent是謂語動詞，可知前面需要填的是定語，weigh表示“重達(dá)”的時候，是不及物動詞，與被修飾詞man之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A項。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A. what to expect
B. what to be expected
C. how to expect
D. how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑問詞+不定式。句意：我剛剛在這個新的地方安頓下來，因此我不知道我會發(fā)生什么。expect是及物動詞，用what做它的賓語，what to expect=what I will expect，是主動關(guān)系，選A項。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology？
A. to learn
B. to have learned
C. learning
D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)有好處嗎？這是it做形式主語的句型：it is good doing sth的變形，這里的it做形式賓語，而本來的主語動名詞，這里做賓語，選C項。
9. Outside the exit， many fans waited for the great pop singer， __________to take a picture with him.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. hoped
D. to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：在出口外面，很多粉絲等著這個偉大的流行歌手，希望能和他拍照。因為是伴隨的動作，所以排除B和D，fans和hope是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，選A項。
10.—How are things getting on with your work？
—Oh， I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：——你的工作進(jìn)展如何呢？——很抱歉。事情的進(jìn)展不如計劃的順利。根據(jù)語境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思，完整的句子應(yīng)該是as they are planned，因為主、從句主語一致，而且從句中有be動詞，所以可以省略they are，故選C項。
11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. to plant
B. to planting
C. plant
D. planting
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他在過去的這些年里在那個偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)種樹所付出的時間和精力被認(rèn)為是值得的。短語devote sth to sth 中to的詞性是介詞，故to之后應(yīng)為名詞或動名詞形式。此處表示把時間和精力花費在了種樹上， 所以應(yīng)為devote time and eff ort to planting trees，故選B項。
12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year？
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年有換屆選舉的機會是嗎？介詞of后面接動名詞，因為是there be句型，there是邏輯主語，be動詞用動名詞，選A項。
13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it， ruining both a lot.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to fix
D. fix
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：比賽進(jìn)行得是那樣的激動人心，以至于那個男孩子集中注意力緊盯著看比賽，結(jié)果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的損傷。短語fix one’s eyes/attention on，現(xiàn)在“eyes/attention”已經(jīng)成為“fix”的邏輯主語，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞fixed。故選B項。
14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：琳達(dá)不想要出國學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做...…，故選B項。
15. China’s first aircraft carrier， _______ as long as 304 metres， was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2012.
A. measures
B. measured
C. to measure
D. measuring
【答案】D
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。句意：中國第一個航母，長達(dá)304米，被移交給了中國人民海軍。謂語是was handed..，說明這里填的是定語，measure表示“長，寬，高是…”，的時候，是不及物動詞，沒有被動式，用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，選D項。
16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally， ______ again.
A. never to find
B. to never be found
C. to never find
D. never to be found
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式做目的狀語。句意：莉莉的手機偶然落在出租車?yán)锩妫僖矝]有找到。這是預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果，用不定式，如果是順理成章的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因為mobile phone和leave是被動關(guān)系，故選D項。
17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree， the sun ________down through the broad leaves.
A. shone
B. shinning
C. was shinning
D. to shine
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她懶洋洋地躺在樹下的扶手椅里，太陽從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來。因為句中沒有連詞，所以不是句子，排除A、C選項，而 the sun和shine之間是主動關(guān)系，并且表示進(jìn)行，而不定式表示將來，故答案選B項。
18. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated
B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly
D. being badly treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他宣稱昨天在超市購物的時候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做賓語，因為這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，用不定式的完成式，而且考慮到被動關(guān)系，用不定式完成被動式，選A。
19. How many of us ______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.
A.atttending
B. to attend
C. have attended
D. attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查動名詞做主語。句意：我們中的多少人參加一個對我們不重要的會議和我們沒有關(guān)系。這里選attending是因為“attending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句話的主語，how many of us是動名詞的邏輯主語，選A項。
20. In April， thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. to be stuck
C. stuck
D. to have stuck
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：在四月，成千上萬到國外度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國外。remain stuck被困住；remain to be stuck將要被困住；根據(jù)句意故選C項。
