高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)套路分析

　　1

　　動(dòng)詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　時(shí)態(tài)誤用

　　主謂不一致

　　缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，尤其是缺少系動(dòng)詞be

　　非謂語(yǔ)誤用

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)誤用

　　真題演練：

　　1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.（2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. （2018 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. （2016 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. （2015 全國(guó)卷 I）

　　答案：

　　1. say → saying

　　2. required → requires

　　3. unwilling前加was

　　4. become → became

　　5. chose → choose; take → taking

　　6. think → thought

　　2

　　形容詞和副詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　形容詞與副詞誤用，如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly等

　　比較級(jí)誤用

　　以 -ing和 -ed結(jié)尾的形容詞誤用

　　真題演練：

　　1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　3. I felt happily that their life had improved. （2018 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　4. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　5. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　6. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　7. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. （2016 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　8. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. （2016 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　答案：

　　1. interesting → interested

　　2. coolly → cool

　　3. happily → happy

　　4. late → later

　　5. Beside → Besides; informations → information

　　6. difference → different; late → latest

　　7. steady → steadily

　　8. many → much

　　03

　　名 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞誤用

　　可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，在every與each之后常用單數(shù)

　　真題演練：

　　1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. （2016 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　4. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. （2016 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　答案：

　　1. job → jobs

　　2. here → there; chicken → chickens

　　3. your → our; knowledges → knowledge

　　4. year → years

　　4

　　連 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　并列連詞誤用，如and / or / but誤用，though與but連用等

　　從屬連詞誤用，如定語(yǔ)從句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清

　　缺少或多余連詞

　　真題演練：

　　1. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　2. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.（2019 全國(guó)卷 I）

　　3. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. （2018 全國(guó)卷 I）

　　4. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　5. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. （2015 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　答案：

　　1. where → when

　　2. but → and

　　3. 去掉for；but → and

　　4. and → but

　　5. or → and

　　5

　　冠 詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　a、an和the的誤用

　　多冠詞或少冠詞

　　真題演練：

　　1. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　2. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. （2018 全國(guó)卷 I）

　　3. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　4. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　答案：

　　1. an → a

　　2. countryside前加the

　　3. 第一個(gè)a → an

　　4. picture前加the或this

　　6

　　代詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致

　　定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞誤用

　　不定代詞誤用

　　多代詞或少代詞

　　真題演練：

　　1. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.（2019全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　3. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ）

　　答案：

　　1. yourselves → themselves

　　2. all → both

　　3. your → my

　　7

　　介詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　介詞誤用，如in 與on，to與for，instead與instead of，because與because of等

　　介詞缺少或多余

　　真題演練：

　　1. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　2. They have also bought for some gardening tools. （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　3. I realize of how fast time flies. （2017 全國(guó)卷 III）

　　4. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. （2016 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　答案：

　　1. on → of

　　2. 去掉介詞for

　　3. 去掉of

　　4. dreams后加of

　　8

　　數(shù)詞

　　常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：

　　基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞誤用

　　真題演練：

　　1. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher. （2019 全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ）

　　2. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, … （2017 全國(guó)卷 Ⅰ）

　　答案

　　1. five → fifth

　　2. eighteen → eighteenth

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