高考英語作文常用句型及短語(2)

14類常用短語

　　1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績
　　Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來越好
　　take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門課程
　　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
　　put one’s heart into…專心于;致力于
　　be interested in …
　　be fond of
　　like chemistry best
　　be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
　　make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
　　pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
　　major in history 主修歷史
　　He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。
　　get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
　　be more interesting to sb.
　　learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
　　take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
　　work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
　　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
　　have a good command of…
　　lay a good foundation in (language study)

　　2、師生關(guān)系
　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;
　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
　　be strict in work
　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
　　give advice on …; question sb on …
　　be satisfied with …
　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
　　teach sb to do sth.
　　devote all one’s time to work;
　　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
　　佩服他對于教育事業(yè)的獻身精神。

　　3、課余活動及周末生活
　　spend one’s time in many different ways;
　　enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
　　go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
　　see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
　　play chess (basketball); have a swim;
　　have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
　　go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
　　do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
　　get everything ready for;
　　ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
　　There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
　　We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
　　She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
　　It was a very relaxing Sunday.
　　There are good programmes on TV on weekends.

　　4、彼此溝通信息
　　take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
　　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
　　get information about…;
　　express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;
　　Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ， apologize to sb for…
　　thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
　　explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
　　take sb’s side

　　5、事件中人的態(tài)度
　　would like to do; allow sb to do;
　　keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
　　call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
　　fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
　　speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
　　force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
　　regret doing;
　　prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
　　would rather (not) do.

　　6、事情過程
　　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
　　make up one’s mind to do;
　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
　　try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
　　get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
　　wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
　　show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
　　I’m trying to find…;
　　I’m afraid we are out of …;
　　pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
　　can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
　　be prepared for more hard work;
　　Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.

　　7、感觀活動與思維活動
　　look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
　　take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
　　take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
　　consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
　　realize that …; know that +從句

　　8、情感與欲望
　　be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
　　take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
　　feel surprised at …
　　be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
　　be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
　　look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
　　long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
　　have a strong desire to do …;

　　9、健康狀況及治療
　　be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
　　feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
　　have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
　　have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
　　It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

　　10、其它
　　It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
　　be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
　　miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
　　waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
　　have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
　　be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
　　on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
　　Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
　　Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.

　　11、信件開頭常用語
　　You letter came to me this morning.
　　I have received your letter of July the 20th.
　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
　　I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
　　Thank you for your letter.
　　In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
　　Let me tell you that…

　　12、信件結(jié)尾常用語
　　Please remember me to your whole family.
　　Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
　　Best wishes.
　　With love.
　　Wish you a pleasant journey.
　　Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
　　Looking forward to your next visit to China.
　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
　　Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

　　13、問路和應(yīng)答
　　Go down this street
　　Turn night/left at the first crossing
　　It’s about…meters from here
　　You can’t miss it
　　In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
　　Pass two blocks
　　“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學(xué)生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：
　　⑴A large number of visitors come here
　　⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
　　⑶Many people visit here every day
　　⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

　　14.多使用過濾性詞語使句子連貫
　　表列舉：for example、for instance、that js to say
　　標補充：besides、in addition、moreover
　　表對比：on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of
　　表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owning to
　　表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
　　表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up
　　表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet

八大常用句型