2025年高考英語非謂語動詞
來源：網絡整理 2024-12-11 08:47:01
非謂語動詞作狀語語法題 解題步驟
1、找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。
2、看非謂語動詞和邏輯主語之間的關系。如果是主動關系，用現在分詞；如果是被動關系，用過去分詞。
3、如果非謂語動詞是分詞，需看分詞和謂語動詞的先后關系。如果分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，要使用分詞的完成式。
注：如果分詞的邏輯主語不是句子的主語，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。
考點1、不定式作目的狀語
【2018·全國1】You don’t have to run fast or for long__62 _ (see) the benefit.
答案 to see。句意：要見效果，你不必跑的太快或太久。 不定式作目的狀語。
考點2、不定式作結果狀語
【2015·全國2】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __46 __ (cool) the house during the hot day .
答案 to cool。adj. + to do作結果狀語
考點3、不定式作原因狀語
【2012·全國2】⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched
答案 A. adj. + to do不定式作原因狀語中，adj.通常表示情緒，不定式表示引起情緒變化的原因。
考點4、現在分詞作結果狀語
【2017天津】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
答案B�，F在分詞作結果狀語。
考點5、現在分詞作原因狀語
【2016·上海】(25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.
答案Wondering。 考查現在分詞做原因狀語。動詞wonder與本句主語I構成主動關系，所以使用現在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。
考點6、現在分詞作伴隨狀語
【2013·全國1】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown
答案 A。 現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
考點7、現在分詞作時間狀語
28.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do____ with students.
A.working B. work C. to work D. worked
答案A，現在分詞作時間狀語。句意：我在海上航行和現在和學生一起一樣快樂。使用非謂語動詞作狀語，I和work是主謂關系，用現在分詞作時間狀語。故選A。
考點8、現在分詞作條件狀語
【2012·全國1】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____ .
A.permitting B. to permit C.permitted D.permit
答案 A。獨立主格，現在分詞作條件狀語。
考點9、過去分詞作原因狀語
【2015·天津】5. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
答案C。過去分詞作原因狀語。be absorbed in 全神貫注于，邏輯主語和非謂語動詞是被動關系。
考點10、過去分詞作條件狀語
【2015·北京】31.If ___ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A .to accept B. accept C.accepting . accepted
答案D。過去分詞作條件狀語。
考點11、過去分詞作時間狀語
【2014·江蘇】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
答案D。句意：發表演講之后，接下來是現場提問時間.現在分詞完成被動式。
考點12、過去分詞作讓步狀語
【2010·全國2】11. Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
答案C�？疾闋顝氖÷跃洌^去分詞作讓步狀語。
考點13、現在完成時的現在分詞作狀語
【2017·江蘇】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing
答案A�，F在分詞完成式作伴隨狀語。分詞的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。
【2014·江蘇】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given
答案D。句意：發表演講之后，接下來是現場提問時間。考查現在分詞完成被動式作時間狀語。
考點14、狀語從句的省略
【2018·全國2】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
答案：to improve不定式作目的狀語。本句考察省略句，while( China is ) feeding its citizens…
在時間狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語中，如果從句和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞時，可以把 主語和be 一起省略。
考點15、獨立主格
【2012·全國1】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____ .
A.permitting B. to permit C.permitted D.permit
答案 A。本題考查分詞的獨立主格，此時分詞的主語weather與主句的主語The party不一致。
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