高二英語(yǔ)教案：《Book 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion Period 1 Reading》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(6)

　　Step 3 Discovering useful structures

　　過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)

　　1. 觀察探究

　　(1)作原因狀語(yǔ),多放在主句之前,相當(dāng)于because, since, as引導(dǎo)的從句.

　　Tired from the day's hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(Because he was tired from the day's hard work, he...)

　　(2)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)在分詞前直接加when, while, until等詞可使其表達(dá)的時(shí)間意義更明確.如:

　　When heated, water can be changed into steam. Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.

　　(3)作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于if, unless引導(dǎo)的從句.

　　Given another chance, he can do it better.=(If he is given another chance,...)

　　(4)作讓步狀語(yǔ).

　　Much tired, he still kept on working. (=Though he was much tired, he...)

　　(5)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ).

　　Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.

　　2. 用法歸納

　　過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，與主句主語(yǔ)之間是        關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,可表        、

　　、         、           、                。注意:(1).過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)前面帶有連詞,是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,省去主語(yǔ)和be,通常主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同.

　　when (it is)heated, water will boil.

　　（翻譯）____________________________________________

　　She won't go to the party, unless (she is)invited.

　　（翻譯）____________________________________________

　　(2).過(guò)去分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)則是主謂關(guān)系.

　　Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose. (改錯(cuò))

　　(3)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)不僅表示被動(dòng),還表示已經(jīng)完成,但過(guò)分作狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)作不一定是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,有可能是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,也有可能是未來(lái)的.(尤其在時(shí)間,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中).

　　Once to be begun, the project will not changed. (改錯(cuò))

　　If to be given more money, I will solve the problem soon. (改錯(cuò))

　　(4)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)狀語(yǔ)從句,不可再用but, so, and, or否則重復(fù).

　　Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy. (改錯(cuò))

　　Known to all, so he was recognized very easily. (改錯(cuò))

　　(5)過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致,否則用從句或獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu).

　　No matter how well translated, we don't like it. (改錯(cuò))

　　達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

　　I. 根據(jù)要求，完成句子。

　　1. The experts studied the problem

　　（從環(huán)境保護(hù)的角度）

　　2.我舍不得把這么多錢(qián)花在穿衣服上。（用hesitate 翻譯該句子)

　　_______________________________________________________________

　　3. I have                                    French, but I do not know it well. 我懂一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)，但不精通。

　　4. Lack of skills condemned him to a poor life.(英譯漢)

　　5. Liu Hulan would rather die than         her own motherland. （用betray的恰當(dāng)形式）

　　II. 單項(xiàng)選擇

　　1. I have been suffering from a       cough since yesterday.

　　A. trouble       B. troubled       C. troubling        D. troublesome

　　2. ----I saw Lily in the street this morning.

　　----You must have mistaken Lucy, Lily's twin sister        Lily.

　　A. about        B. as             C. for            D. with

　　3. This model is technically superior       it's competitors, though it looks         .

　　A. than; more attractive             B. to; less attractive

　　C. than; as attractive                D. to; more attractive

　　4. We are not prepared to compromise        safety standards.

　　A. with         B. between        C. on            D. in

　　5. Though she        for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.

　　A. dared        B. nerved          C. wondered     D. hesitated

　　6.          achievement, he should get a higher position in his company.

　　A. In terms of    B. In case of       C . As a result of   D. In face of

　　7. Though she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes         her true nature.

　　A. express      B. impress         C. betray           D. believe

　　8. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large        .

　　A. fortune      B. luck            C. money           D. amount

　　9. The September 11 attack has been         by the entire international community.

　　A. condemned   B. scolded         C. criticized         D. blamed

　　10.         with so many trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.

　　A. Faced        B. Face           C. Facing           D. To face

　　11. The party       well and was a success.

　　A. passed off     B. passed out      C. passed on         D. passed by

　　12. The graduates can choose their jobs        .

　　A. on their own terms               B. by their own terms

　　C. in their own terms                D. to their own terms

　　13. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

　　A. having lost         B. losing           C. to be lost           D. lost

　　14.-Will you go to attend her party?

　　-No, _______.

　　A unless invited to go.                    B. even if invited

　　C. if not invited                         D. even though invited to

　　15.All the preparations for the project ______, we're ready to start.

　　A. been completed                       B. have been completed

　　C. had been completed    D. completed

　　16.Such _______ the case, I couldn't help but______ him.

　　A. is, to support                         B. was, support

　　C. has been, supporting     D. being, support