高考英語(yǔ)近2年熱點(diǎn)話題及相關(guān)素材匯總

　　1

　　9個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題

　　1. Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通與環(huán)保)；

　　2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普知識(shí)與科學(xué)技術(shù))；

　　3. Reduce Pressure(減壓)；

　　4. Shopping(購(gòu)物)

　　人們的生活節(jié)奏越來(lái)越快，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)成為了大眾生活中不可缺少的一部分；

　　5. Travelling(旅游)

　　現(xiàn)代人的生活壓力都很大，所以人們喜歡通過(guò)旅游來(lái)緩解壓力；

　　6. Network(網(wǎng)絡(luò))

　　現(xiàn)在很多，讓學(xué)生正反兩個(gè)方面談?wù)撘幌略跇I(yè)余時(shí)間該不該上網(wǎng)， 并說(shuō)出原因；

　　7. Safety awareness（安全意識(shí)）

　　為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)，提高自我保護(hù)能力；

　　8. Save Food and Eat Healthily(節(jié)約食物與健康飲食 )

　　目前，我國(guó)政府號(hào)召全民“拒絕浪費(fèi)，文明用餐”；

　　9. Nature(自然)

　　在我們身邊，經(jīng)常有自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生。

　　2

　　30個(gè)話題常用單詞

　　1. brand品牌

　　2. economy經(jīng)濟(jì)

　　3. democracy民主

　　4. hurricane颶風(fēng)

　　5. earthquake地震

　　6. flood洪水

　　7. typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)

　　8. volcano火山

　　9. afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起

　　10. subprime crisis次貸危機(jī)

　　11. apply申請(qǐng)

　　12. fashion時(shí)尚

　　13. in debt欠債

　　14. cash wireless無(wú)線

　　15. household appliance家用電器

　　16. surf the Internet上網(wǎng)

　　17. achievements of China中國(guó)的成就

　　18. natural disaster自然災(zāi)害

　　19. flu (influenza)流感

　　20. financial crisis經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)

　　21. credit card信用卡

　　22. Beijing Olympics北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)

　　23. IT (information technology )信息科技

　　24. pollution污染

　　25. global warming全球變暖

　　26. Korean wave/trend韓流

　　27. private cars私家車

　　28. TV shopping電視購(gòu)物

　　29. influence影響

　　30. the reform and opening-up policy改革開放政策

　　3

　　60個(gè)話題常用短語(yǔ)

　　1.express service快遞服務(wù)

　　2. online payment網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付

　　3. scientific invention科學(xué)發(fā)明

　　4. double-edged sword雙刃劍

　　5. energy crisis能源危機(jī)

　　6. unprecedented前所未有的

　　7. aggravate使惡化

　　8. technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新

　　9. antithetical與…背道而馳的

　　10. exhaust gas廢氣

　　11. potential hazards潛在危險(xiǎn)

　　12. scientific exploration科學(xué)探索

　　13. milestone里程碑

　　14. speedy and comfortable快捷舒適

　　15.convenient and efficient方便快捷

　　16. promote relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

　　17. a sense of national pride民族自豪感

　　18. pose a threat to…對(duì)… 有威脅

　　19. collect / impose / levy tax 增稅

　　20. means of transportation交通手段

　　21. environment-friendly resources 環(huán)保資源

　　22.green energy環(huán)保能源

　　23. human civilization人類文明

　　24.mainstream culture主流文化

　　25. local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情

　　26. carry forward 繼承，發(fā)揚(yáng)…

　　27. artistic reflection藝術(shù)反映

　　28. artistic standards藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)

　　29. cultural diversity文化多元化

　　30. place of interest名勝

　　31. spiritual civilization精神文明

　　32. national identity and value民族特性和價(jià)值觀

　　33. be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系

　　34. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

　　35. achievements of art藝術(shù)成就

　　36. preserve the cultural relics保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

　　37.settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律

　　38. impose restrictions on …對(duì)…實(shí)施限制

　　39. popularization of cars汽車普及

　　40. observe (break) traffic regulations遵守 (違反) 交通規(guī)則

　　41. get stuck in traffic遇上堵車 （get stuck in a traffic jam）

　　42. rush hour上下班高峰時(shí)段

　　43. ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力

　　44. pedestrian行人

　　45. pavement人行道

　　46. zebra crossing斑馬線

　　47. overspeed超速行駛

　　48. speed limits限速

　　49. make full use of …充分利用

　　50. road networks公路網(wǎng)

　　51. bottleneck瓶頸

　　52. automobile industry汽車工業(yè)

　　53. pollution-free fuel無(wú)污染燃料

　　54. pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價(jià)

　　55. settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律

　　56. enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量

　　57. make rapid progress取得快速的進(jìn)步

　　58. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展

　　59. give a great push to the economic growth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

　　60. earth-shaking changes翻天覆地的改變

　　61. pave the way for the future development 為未來(lái)的發(fā)展鋪平道路

　　62. lay a solid foundation for…為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

　　63. depletion of resources能源消耗

　　64. boost / promote the economic development極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

　　65. make people’s life easier (more convenient) 使人們生活更便捷

　　4

　　20個(gè)話題常用句型

　　1. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

　　應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量，努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。

　　2 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.

　　越來(lái)越多的專家相信移民對(duì)城市的建設(shè)起到積極作用。

　　3.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.

　　然而，越來(lái)越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說(shuō)法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來(lái)了許多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，像犯罪和吸毒。

　　4. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

　　許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

　　5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

　　無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。

　　6. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

　　一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

　　7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

　　依照最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4 000 000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

　　8. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

　　9. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

　　考慮到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

　　10. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

　　無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)的人仍過(guò)著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。

　　11. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

　　在過(guò)去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活得時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。

　　12. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

　　事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

　　13. This is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore.

　　這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題，任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。

　　14. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

　　這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來(lái)越多的人的質(zhì)疑。

　　15. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

　　環(huán)境學(xué)家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致像全球變暖這樣嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個(gè)星球的生存。

　　16. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

　　盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它仍然存在一些問(wèn)題。

　　17. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。

　　18. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. 現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人們開始抱怨工作比以前更有壓力。

　　19.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

　　許多專家指出這是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，無(wú)法避免。

　　20. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。

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