2025年高考英語動名詞和動詞不定式

　　一、后面只能接不定式的情況：

　　不定式可以接在動詞后面作賓語、賓補，接在名詞后面作定語，接在形容詞后面作狀語。

　　1、動詞+不定式作賓語

　　ask, afford, agree, arrange, aim, apply，beg, care, choose, decide, demand, determine,? desire, expect, fail, fear, long渴望 , know，hope，help, happen, hope, hesitate, intend，learn, long, manage, mean, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, struggle, teach, want, wish,?

　　2、詞組+不定式作賓語

　　be likely to, be ready, try one’s best, make up one’s mind，make an attempt, make a decision,（would，should)+(like, love, hare ,prefer)

　　3、feel, hear, listen to 等感觀動詞 / have, let , make等使役動詞? +不帶to不定式 作賓補

　　在主動語態中，不定式不帶to；在被動語態中，則必須帶to

　　4、動詞+sb to do作賓補

　　ask, advise, allow, beg, bear，cause，challenge, convince, consider, command，drive，elect，enable, expect, encourage，forbid，force，get，hate，hire, instruct, invite, like，mean，need，order，oblige, persuade，prepare, permit, promise, recommend, request，remind, request, require, teach，tell，trouble，train，urge, want, warn, wish

　　5、不能直接接不定式，但可接“疑問詞 + to do sth”作賓語

　　consider, understand, discuss+疑問詞(how等) + to do sth

　　6、名詞+to do作定語，常用主動

　　ability, ambition, attempt, capability, chance, decision, demand, desire, failure, freedom, fun, honor, occasion, offer, opportunity, permission, pity, plan, pleasure, promise, responsibility, the first, the last way, warn, wish

　　7、形容詞+to do，to do做形容詞的狀語，多用主動態

　　able, anxious, boring, bound, certain, common, convenient, dangerous, delighted, difficult, eager, easy, essential, fortunate, glad, good, hard, important, impossible, inclined, likely, lucky, necessary, pleased, prepared, ready,? sorry, strange, sure, useful, useless, usual, vital, worthy

　　二、后面只能接動名詞的情況

　　動名詞可以接在動詞后面作動詞賓語，接在介詞后面作介詞賓語。

　　1、動詞+動名詞作動詞賓語

　　admit,? allow, appreciate, avoid, anticipate期盼, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, endure, finish, fancy設想, forbid, forgive, face面對, favor支持，imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practise, prevent, prohibit, postphone, quit, report,? resist，resume，recall, risk, stand忍受, spend, suggest, understand

　　2、不含to詞組+動名詞，作介詞賓語

　　as well as, be busy, be engaged in, be interest in , be worth, be afraid of, be tired of , be worth, be fond of, be pound of, be capable of, be successful in , be good at, burst out, can’t help, count on/upon指望, feel like, give up, have fun, have difficulty in, have problems, hold on, insist on, It’s worth…, It’s? no good, It’s no use, no good, no use, pay attention to, put off,? prevent from, spend..in, set about, succeed in, think of/about, take pride in, take up,

　　3、含to詞組+動名詞，作介詞賓語；其中to是介詞

　　admit to, appeal to(呼吁), adapt to ，adjust to，be used to, be opposed to反對, be suited to(適合)，be accustomed to (習慣于), be equal to(能勝任；等同于)，be fundamental to，be addicted to(沉迷于..)，confess to承認, contribute to有助于 ,cater to（迎合)，dedicate...to致力于, due to (反對) ， devote ...to(致力于), get down to (認真處理), key…to，lead to，look forward to(期望)，object to(反對) ，owing to(由于)， pay refer to， pay attention to, prefer…to, see to (負責), stick to (遵守，堅持), submit to(being done)? turn to doing (改行..),witness to服從

　　三、動名詞與不定式都可以接的情況

　　1、接動名詞與不定式，意義不同的動詞

　　forget to do　忘記要去做某事.(未做)

　　forget doing　忘記做過某事.(已做)

　　remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)

　　remember doing　記得做過某事(已做)

　　stop doing ? 停止做某事?

　　stop to do　停止做某事后，去做另一件事.

　　go on to do　做了一件事后,接著做另一件事.

　　go on doing　 繼續做原來做的事.

　　regret to do　 對要做的事遺憾.(未做)

　　regret doing　 對做過的事后悔.(已做)

　　try to do　想法設法做某事.

　　try doing ? 嘗試做某事.

　　mean to do? 打算做某事

　　mean doing 意味著做某事

　　can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

　　can’t help to do 不能幫助做某事

　　be afraid to do　不敢做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為"怕"；

　　be afraid of doing　擔心出現doing的狀況.doing 是客觀上造成的,意為”生怕,恐怕".

　　cease to do　 長時間,甚至永遠停做某事.

　　cease doing　 短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做.

　　like to do 未做；或偶爾一次

　　like doing 正在進行；一貫行為

　　chance to do? 碰巧做某事

　　chance doing 冒險試一試做某事

　　used to do? 過去常常做；

　　be used to do 被用于做，被動語態

　　be used to doing? 習慣于做

　　2、接不定式和動名詞，意思區別不大的動詞：

　　attempt, begin, bother, can’t bear, cease, continue, hate, , intend, like，love, prefer, propose, start

　　在begin, cease, continue, start的進行式后面通常要用不定式，而不用動名詞，因為兩個-ing形式重復聽起來別扭。

　　例:He was beginning to recover when he had another attack. 他正在開始恢復時，突然病又發作了。

　　3、接不定式和動名詞語態不同, 表示“需要”的

　　need, want, require + doing動名詞主動表被動?

　　need, want, require + to be done不定式被動表被動

　　例：

　　need doing=need to be done某事需要被做?

　　need to do 需要去做某事

　　4、不能直接接不定式，可接doing和sb to do的動詞：

　　advise/allow/ forbid /permit + doing?

　　advise/allow/ forbid /permit +sb to do?

　　(advise/allow/ forbid /permit 不能直接接不定式)

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